PDF icon Download PDF
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 2009; 77(9): 532-546
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1109377
Fort- und Weiterbildung

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Diagnose und Therapie von Persönlichkeitsstörungen

Diagnosis and Therapy of Personality DisordersV. Habermeyer1 , S. C. Herpertz1
  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universität Rostock
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
04 May 2009 (online)

Also available ateRef
   Permissions and Reprints
Preview

Lernziele

In diesem Beitrag sollen folgende Weiterbildungsziele zu den Persönlichkeitsstörungen vermittelt werden:

Definition Epidemiologie Ätiologie Diagnostik Komorbidität Typologie und Differenzialdiagnose der einzelnen PS Therapie

Literatur

  • 1 APA .Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV). (Dt. Bearbeitung: Saß H, Wittchen HU, Zaudig M. Diagnostisches und statistisches Manual psychischer Störungen DSM-IV. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 1996) Washington DC; American Psychiatric Press 1996
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 2 Weltgesundheitsorganisation .Internationale Klassifikation psychischer Störungen. Dilling H, Mombour W, Schmidt MH Forschungskriterien ICD-10 Kapitel V(F) Bern, Göttingen, Toronto, Seattle; Hans Huber 1994
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 3 Coid J, Yang M, Tyrer P. et al . Prevalence and correlates of personality disorder in Great Britain.  Br J Psychiatry. 2006;  188 423-431
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 4 Torgersen S, Kringlen E, Cramer V. The prevalence of personality disorders in a community sample.  Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001;  58 590-596
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 5 Maier W, Lichtermann D, Klingler T. et al . Prevalences of personality disorders (DSM-III-R) in the community.  J Personality Disorders. 1992;  6 187-196
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 6 Loranger A W, Sartorius N, Andreoli A. et al . The International Personality Disorder Examination.  Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994;  51 215-224
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 7 AWMF .S2-Leitlinien für Persönlichkeitsstörungen;. 2008 http://leitlinien.net
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 8 Shea M T, Stout R, Gunderson J. et al . Short-term diagnostic stability of schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders.  American Journal of Psychiatry. 2002;  159 (12) 2036-2041
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 9 Zanarini M C, Frankenburg F R, Vujanovic A A. et al . Axis II comorbidity of borderline personality disorder: description of 6-year course and prediction to time-to-remission.  Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2004;  110 (6) 416-420
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 10 Johnson J G, Cohen P, Kasen S. et al . Age-related change in personality disorder trait levels between early adolescence and adulthood: a community-based longitudinal investigation.  Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2000;  102 265-275
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 11 Pagano M E, Skodol A E, Stout R L. et al . Stressful life events as predictors of functioning: findings from the collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study.  Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2004;  110 421-429
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 12 Torgersen S. Genetics of patients with borderline personality disorder.  Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2000;  23 1-9
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 13 Samuels J, Eaton W W, Bienvenu J. et al . Prevalence and correlates of personality disorders in a community sample.  British Journal of Psychiatry. 2002;  180 536-542
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 14 Paris J. Personality Disorders Over Time. Washington DC; American Psychiatric Press 2003
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 15 Stone M. A psychodynamic approach: some thoughts on the dynamics and therapy.  Journal of Personality Disorders. 1987;  1 347-349
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 16 Zanarini M C, Frankenburg F R, Hennen J. et al . The McLean Study of Adult Development (MSAD): overview and implications for the first six years of prospective follow-up.  J Personal Disord. 2005;  19 505-523
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 17 Bohus M. Borderline-Störungen. Fortschritte der Psychotherapie. Göttingen; Hogrefe-Verlag 2002
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 18 Millon T. Modern psychopathology. A biosocial approach to maladaptive learning and functioning. Philadelphia; Saunders 1969
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 19 Yen S, Shea M T, Battle C L. et al . Traumatic exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder in borderline, schizotypal, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders: findings from the collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study.  J Nerv Ment Dis. 2002;  190 (8) 510-518
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 20 Costa P T, McCrae R R. Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality.  J Pers Disord. 1990;  4 362-371
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 21 Cloninger C R, Pryzbeck T R, Svrakic D M. et al .The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI): a guide to its development and use. St. Louis/MO; Washington University Center for Psychobiology of Personality 1994
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 22 Jang K L, Livesley W J, Vernon P A. The etiology of personality function: the University of British Columbia Twin Project.  Twin Res. 2002;  5 342-346
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 23 De la Fuente J M, Goldman S, Stanus E. et al . Brain glucose metabolism in borderline personality disorder.  J Psychiatr Res. 1997;  31 531-541
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 24 Soloff P H, Meltzer C C, Greer P J. et al . A fenfluramine-activated FDG-PET study of borderline personality disorder.  Biol Psychiatry. 2000;  47 540-547
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 25 Herpertz S C, Dietrich T M, Wenning B. et al . Evidence of abnormal amygdale functioning in borderline personality disorder: a functional MRI study.  Biol Psychiatry. 2001;  50 292-298
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 26 Donegan N H, Sanislow C A, Blumberg H P. et al . Amygdala hyperreactivity in borderline personality disorder: implications for emotional dysregulation.  Biological Psychiatry. 2003;  54 (11) 1284-1293
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 27 Driessen M, Herrmann J, Stahl K. et al . Magnetic resonance imaging volumes of the hippocampus and the amygdala in women with borderline personality disorder and early traumatization.  Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000;  57 1115-1122
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 28 New A S, Hazlett E A, Buchsbaum M S. et al . Amygdala-prefrontal disconnection in borderline personality disorder.  Neuropsychopharmacology. 2007;  32 1629-1640
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 29 Schmahl C H, Bohus M, Esposito F. et al . Neural correlates of antinociception in borderline personality disorder.  Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;  63 659-667
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 30 Minzenberg M J, Fan J, New A S. et al . Fronto-limbic dysfunction in response to facial emotion in borderline personality disorder: an event-related fMRI study.  Psychiatry Res. 2007;  155 231-243
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 31 Mestel R. Diagnostik von Persönlichkeitsstörungen. Haltenhof, H, Schmid-Ott, G, Schneider, U Persönlichkeitsstörungen im therapeutischen Umfeld Stuttgart; Schattauer 2008
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 32 Maffei C, Fossati A, Agostani I. et al . Interrater reliability and internal consistency of the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis II personality disorders (SCID-II), version 2.  J Personal Disord. 1997;  11 279-284
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 33 Doering S, Renn D, Höfer S. et al . Validierung der deutschen Version des Fragebogens zur Erfassung von DSM-IV Persönlichkeitsstörungen (ADP-IV).  Z Psychosom Med Psychother. 2007;  53 111-128
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 34 Livesley W, Jang K L, Vernon P A. Phenotypic and genetic structure of traits delineating personality disorder.  Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998;  55 941-948
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 35 Pukrop R, Gentil I, Steinbring I. et al . Factorial structure of the German version of the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology-Basic Questionnaire in clinical and non-clinical samples.  J Personal Disord. 2001;  15 450-456
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 36 Arbeitskreis OPD .Operationalisierte Psychodynamische Diagnostik OPD-2. Das Manual für Diagnostik und Therapieplanung. Bern; Huber 2006
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 37 Cramer V, Torgersen S, Kringlen E. Personality disorders and quality of life. A population study.  Compr Psychiatry. 2006;  47 178-184
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 38 Linehan M M. Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline-Personality Disorder. (dt. Ausg: Dialektisch-behaviorale Psychotherapie der Borderline-Störung. München: CIP-Medien; 1996) New York–London; Guilford 1993
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 39 Stiglmayr C, Shapiro D A, Stieglitz R D. et al . Experience of aversive tension and dissociation in female patients with borderline personality disorder – a controlled study.  Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2001;  35 (2) 111-118
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 40 Beck A T, Freeman A. et al .Kognitive Therapie der Persönlichkeitsstörungen. Weinheim; Beltz, Psychologie-Verlags-Union 1993
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 41 Renneberg B, Ströhle A. Soziale Angststörungen.  Der Nervenarzt. 2006;  9 1123-1132
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 42 Loranger A W, Janca A, Sartorius N. Assessment and Diagnosis of Personality Disorders. The ICD-10 International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE). Cambridge UK; Cambridge University Press 1997
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 43 Verheul R. Taxonomic implications of three prospective studies on the course and outcome of personality disorders.  J Personal Disord. 2005;  19 581-585
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 44 Kelly B D, Casey P, Dunn G. et al . The role of personality disorder in ‘difficult to reach’ patients with depression: findings from the ODIN study.  Eur Psychiatry. 2007;  22 153-159
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 45 Schmitz B, Schuhler P, Handke A. et al .Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie bei Persönlichkeitsstörungen und unflexiblen Persönlichkeitsstilen. Lengerich; Pabst Science Publisher 2001
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 46 Zimmerman M, Rothschild L, Chelminski I. The Prevalence of DSM-IV Personality Disorders in Psychiatric Outpatients.  Am J Psychiatry. 2005;  162 1911-1918
    Search in Google Scholar

Prof. Dr. med. Sabine Herpertz

Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie Universität Rostock

Gehlsheimer Str. 20

18147 Rostock

Email: sabine.herpertz@med.uni-rostock.de